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Identification of Cations for ICSE CHEMISTRY CLASS 10


ICSE CHEMISTRY CLASS 10 PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY


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Duration 5days
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Test for cations present in the given salt:

Cation

Ammonium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide

In small amount

In excess

In small amount

In excess

Caclium  ion – Ca2+
No ppt.
No ppt.
White ppt.
White ppt. (insoluble)
Zinc ion  - Zn2+
Gelatinous white ppt.
ppt. Soluble/ disappears
Gelatinous white ppt.
ppt. Soluble/ disappears
Copper / Cupric ion – Cu2+
Pale blue ppt.
Inky blue solution
Pale blue ppt.
Insoluble
Lead ion – Pb2+
White ppt.
Insoluble
White ppt.
Soluble
Ferrous ion – Fe2+
Dirty green ppt.
Insoluble
Dirty green ppt.
Insoluble
Ferric ion – Fe3+
Reddish brown ppt.
Insoluble
Reddish brown ppt.
Insoluble

Test for Ammonium ion (NH41+)– Ammonium ion gives dark brown ppt. with Nessler’s reagent.


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